Leonids 2001 : Expeditions to the US and China
DMS-members observing the Leonids 2001
Last updated: 7 november 2001
Introduction
The Leonids are ready to visit our planet. And we are nearly ready to say a warm welcome to them! We will be on duty in China at the observatory of Dr. Jin Zhu in Xinglong. If possible we will try to update this website from Xinglong, so please stay tuned for any updated! Not only DMS-members will observe the Leonids from China but also from the US! We will publish their experiences too at this website.
Astronomical data
Copyright: Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Northern Ireland
This is the famous "dust-trail-theory" figure of David Asher and Rob McNaught which expains why and when earth will move through the Leonid dustclouds.
Note earth will pass the outer regions of the 1767 dust-trail on november 18 at 10 UT. This outburst will be visible from the US. About 8 hours later earth will pass the 1699 and 1866 dust-trails. You will have to travel to eastern Asia (China, Korea, Japan) or to Australia in order to observe this outburst.
Please consult the website of Armagh Observatory for more detailed information.
For detailed information please consult: McNaught/Asher estimates for years 2000 to 2006 from Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Northern Ireland
For detailed information please consult: The Leonid Meteor Shower by Rob McNaught from the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics
For detailed information please consult: Predictions for November 2001 by Mr. Esko Lyytinen, Meta Research
Copyright: Esko Lyytinen This is the famous figure of Esko Lyytinen which shows the expected ZHR observers will experience on november 18 when the earth passes the dust-trails of 10 UT above the US and 18 UT above eastern Asia and Australia.
Note the actual hourly rate observed is lower as indicated in this graph because the Leonid radiant is not in the Zenit at most locations.
For detailed information please consult: Latest Leonid 2001 prediction graphics by Mr. Esko Lyytinen or This Year’s Leonid Meteors, Meta Research
Copyright: ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA This fine figure by Rob McNaught very clearly explains where to watch the Leonids. Note the thick line from top to bottom marks the sunrise at 18h19m UT. The thinner lines to the left indicate the start of civil, nautical and astronomical twilight at 18h19m UT.
In the center of this figure the Leonid radiant is at the zenit. At each circle the Leonid radiant is at a 10 degrees lower position at the sky. So roughly the radiant will be at 50 degrees in Japan, at 40 degrees in Korea, at 30 degrees near Beijing and at about 25 degrees in Australia.
This figure above by Rob McNaught from the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics explains in a nutshell where you have to go to observe the Leonid outburst in november 2001.
Astronomical data at certain locations in Australia during the Leonids 2001 outburst
Astronomical data at certain locations in Japan during the Leonids 2001 outburst
Astronomical data at certain locations in Korea during the Leonids 2001 outburst
Astronomical data at certain locations in China during the Leonids 2001 outburst
Considerations when making a choice for a particular country to observe the Leonid 2001 outburst.
Copyright: ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA This figure from Rob McNaught show the situation regarding the november 18, 10 UT dust-trail which, as you will note, is best observed from the southern states of the United States of America like Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas.
Conditions are very well with the Leonid radiant at 50 degrees elevation and fine climatological conditions.
Please refer tot the website of Rob McNaught for any further detailed information.
Astronomical data at certain locations in the USA during the Leonids 2001 outburst at november 18, 10 UT.
Meteorological considerations
Meteorological data at certain locations in Australia during the Leonids 2001 outburst
Please consult the Dutch National Weather Service (KNMI) for more detailed climatological information
Meteorological data at certain locations in Japan during the Leonids 2001 outburst
Please consult the Dutch National Weather Service (KNMI) for more detailed climatological information
Meteorological data at certain locations in Korea during the Leonids 2001 outburst
Please consult the Dutch National Weather Service (KNMI) for more detailed climatological information
Meteorological data at certain locations in China during the Leonids 2001 outburst
Please consult the Dutch National Weather Service (KNMI) for more detailed climatological information
Meteorological data at certain locations in Europe during the Leonids 2001 outburst
Please consult the Dutch National Weather Service (KNMI) for more detailed climatological information
Meteorological data at certain locations in the USA during the Leonids 2001 outburst
Please consult the Dutch National Weather Service (KNMI) for more detailed climatological information
DMS teams The US-Dutch Leonid Expedition 2001 to the United States consists of:
- Marc de Lignie
- Esther de Groot
- Carl Johannink
- Elisabeth Middelhoff
- Marco Langbroek
- Romke Schievink
- Rita Verhoef
- Peter Bus
- Jaap van 't Leven
- Klaas Jobse
- Olga van Mil
- Hans Betlem
- Annemarie Zoete
- Michelle van Rossum ?
- Pavel Spurny
- Anna Spurny
- Jiri Borovicka
- Steve Evans
The Sino-Dutch Leonid Expedition 2001 to China consists of:
- Koen Miskotte
- Arnold Tukkers
- Jos Nijland
- Sietse Dijkstra
- Robert Haas
- Alex Scholten
- Casper ter Kuile
Please note more members will probably join these DMS-expeditions at a later time, we are still in the process of preliminary organisation
Scenarios
Timetable A timetable for the Sino-Dutch Leonid 2001 expedition might look like this:
Day Date Description of Activity 1 Tuesday november 13 Arrival at Beijing 2 Wednesday november 14 Arrival at Xinglong observatory 3 Wednesday/Thursday november 14/15 Acclimatisation, meeting fellow observers 4 Thursday/Friday november 15/16 Setup and configuring equipment, observing 5 Friday/Saturday november 16/17 Testing equipment, observing 6 Saturday/Sunday november 17/18 First observing night 7 Sunday/Monday november 18/19 Night of the outburst! 8 Monday/Tuesday november 19/20 Third observing night 9 Tuesday november 20 Rest, preparing for travel to Beijing 10 Wednesday november 21 Flight form Beijing to Amsterdam
Logistics
Communications
Observing Techniques
References
Checklist
Conclusions
Appendices
Acknowledgements
Links
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Beijing Astronomical Observatory (BAO) - Chinese Astronomy
- Beijing Astronomical Observatory (BAO)- English
- Chinese National Astronomical Observatories (CNAO) - Welcome
- Chinese National Astronomical Observatories (CNAO) - Main Points of the Project
- Chinese National Astronomical Observatories (CNAO) - Briefs
- BAO - Xinglong astronomical station
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This page was last modified on November 7, 2001 by Koen Miskotte and Casper ter Kuile |