Perseids 1997: radio results

Peter Bus, Groningen


Forward-scatter observations of "sporadic" meteors in July-August 1997.

Observer   : Eisse Pieter Bus
Location   : Groningen, Netherlands  (6 degr 33' E, 53 degr 13' N)
Frequency  : 72.11 MHz
Transmitter
Location   : Wroclaw, Poland, 130 kW, Distance 740 km
Antenna    : Yagi, 3 elements, geographical azimuth 106 deg (ESE), 
             elevation 13 degrees.
Receiver   : Bearcat UBC 177XLT Scanning Radio, sensitivity: 0.5 uV
Observation
method     : Listening and counting in 5-minute intervals.

Mean "sporadic" activity of long-duration reflections > 1 sec between 
1997 July 6 and 1997 August 3.
Between brackets the statistical error of one sigma (n-1).

Hour rates starting at UTC:

6h00m      6h30m     7h00m     7h30m    8h00m   8h30m   9h00m   9h30m

20(4)      18(2)     17(2)     15(2)    14(3)   13(3)   13(3)   13(1)

Mean "sporadic" activity between 1997 July 5 and 1997 August 2 1997.
Between brackets the statistical error of one sigma (n-1).

Hour rates starting at UTC:

16h00m   16h30m   17h00m   17h30m  18h00m  18h30m   19h00m  19h30m

74(15)   73(7)    73(12)   72(11)  73(12)   83(11)   91(7)   98(16)

============================================================================

Forward-scatter observations of Perseids on August 11

Observerver: Eisse Pieter Bus
Location   : Groningen, Netherlands  (6 degr 33' E, 53 degr 13' N)
Frequency  : 72.11 MHz
Transmitter
Location   : Wroclaw, Poland, 130 kW, Distance 740 km
Antenna    : Yagi, 3 elements, geographical azimuth 106 deg (ESE), 
             elevation 13 degrees.
Receiver   : Bearcat UBC 177XLT Scanning Radio, sensitivity: 0.5 uV
Observation
method     : Listening and counting in 5-minute intervals.

Preliminary results 

Perseid activity of long-duration reflections > 1 sec (visual bright Meteors).
Between brackets one-sigma errors with the errors of sporadic activity
taken into account.

Hour rates starting at UTC:

6h00m   6h30m   7h00m   7h30m    8h00m   8h30m   9h00m   9h30m

26(6)   26(5)   33(6)   33(6)    40(7)  no data  36(7)   40(7)

=========================================================================

Forward-scatter observations of Perseids on August 12

Observerver: Eisse Pieter Bus
Location   : Groningen, Netherlands  (6 degr 33' E, 53 degr 13' N)
Frequency  : 72.11 MHz
Transmitter
Location   : Wroclaw, Poland, 130 kW, Distance 740 km
Antenna    : Yagi, 3 elements, geographical azimuth 106 deg (ESE), 
             elevation 13 degrees.
Receiver   : Bearcat UBC 177XLT Scanning Radio, sensitivity: 0.5 uV
Observation
method     : Listening and counting in 5-minute intervals.

Preliminary results 

Maximum of the "New" peak of the Perseids observed at Solar Longitude
139.69. Perseid activity of long-duration reflections > 1 sec (visual
bright meteors). Only corrected for 'dead-time' *) and 'sporadics'.
Between brackets one-sigma errors with the errors of sporadic activity
taken into account.

Perseid Hour rates starting at UTC:

6h00m   6h30m   7h00m   7h30m    8h00m   8h30m   9h00m   9h30m

13(5)   38(6)   42(7)   72(9)   106(11)  43(7)   29(6)   24(5)

Maximum is observed at Solar Longitude 139.69. In 1995 the 
Radio maximum was at 139.65 and in 1996 at 139.67 (2000.0).

*) Dead-time marks the period in which a signal of certain amplitude
may mask other signals of lesser amplitude. The dead-time corrections
were applied according to the "Geiger-counter method"

======================================================================

Forward-scatter observations of Perseids on August 12

Observer   : Eisse Pieter Bus
Location   : Groningen, Netherlands  (6 degr 33' E, 53 degr 13' N)
Frequency  : 72.11 MHz
Transmitter
Location   : Wroclaw, Poland, 130 kW, Distance 740 km
Antenna    : Yagi, 3 elements, geographical azimuth 106 deg (ESE), 
             elevation 13 degrees.
Receiver   : Bearcat UBC 177XLT Scanning Radio, sensitivity: 0.5 uV
Observation
method     : Listening and counting in 5-minute intervals.

Preliminary results 

Radio maximum of the "Traditional" peak of the Perseids observed at  
Solar Longitude 140.10 degrees (2000.0)
Perseid activity of all reflections.
Only corrected for 'dead-time' *)  and 'sporadics'.
Between brackets one-sigma errors with the errors of sporadic activity
taken into account.

Perseid Hour rates starting at UTC:

16h00m  16h30m  17h00m  17h30m   18h00m  18h30m  19h00m  19h30m

68(17)  63(11)  61(14)  78(14)   113(16) 71(14)  61(10)  38(17)

Maximum is observed at Solar Longitude 140.10 degrees.
Radio maximum in 1996 observed at Solar Longitude 140.09 degrees.

*) Dead-time marks the period in which a signal of certain amplitude
may mask other signals of lesser amplitude. The dead-time corrections
were applied according to the "Geiger-counter method"

======================================================================

Forward-scatter observations of Perseids on August 13

Observer   : Eisse Pieter Bus
Location   : Groningen, Netherlands  (6 degr 33' E, 53 degr 13' N)
Frequency  : 72.11 MHz
Transmitter
Location   : Wroclaw, Poland, 130 kW, Distance 740 km
Antenna    : Yagi, 3 elements, geographical azimuth 106 deg (ESE), 
             elevation 13 degrees.
Receiver   : Bearcat UBC 177XLT Scanning Radio, sensitivity: 0.5 uV
Observation
method     : Listening and counting in 5-minute intervals.

Preliminary results 

Perseid activity of long-duration-reflections >1 second.
Only corrected for 'dead-time' *)  and 'sporadics'.
Between brackets one-sigma errors with the errors of sporadic activity
taken into account.

Perseid Hour rates starting at UTC:

6h00m   6h30m   7h00m   7h30m    8h00m   8h30m   9h00m   9h30m

26(6)   20(5)   19(5)   21(5)    12(5)   13(5)   15(5)   28(5)

Unfavourable antenna-geometry for Perseids untill 8h30m UT. The 
increasing activity of the Perseids after 9h UT is probably artifical 
caused by increasing favourable antenna-geometry.

*) Dead-time marks the period in which a signal of certain amplitude
may mask other signals of lesser amplitude. The dead-time corrections
were applied according to the "Geiger-counter method"




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back.gif This page was last modified on August 13, 1997 by
Peter Bus and Casper ter Kuile