Leonids 2002 by team Calar Alto / Fuente Amarga

Robert Haas, Michel Vandeputte, Hans Huyghe, Willy Boens and Simon Vanderkerken


Delphinus website : The Expedition 2002 story DMS VVS team

Delphinus website : The Leonids 2002 Night-report From Fuente Amarge , Spain

Delphinus website : The Leonids 2002 Photo Gallery From Fuente Amarge Spain

Delphinus website : The Leonids 2002 Digital Video Gallery From Fuente Amarge Spain

Gamma Andromeda website : Leonids 2002



The English Villa of team Calar Alto - Fuente Amarga



The English Villa Panorama



Team Calar Alto - Fuente Amarga
From left to right are: Willy Boens, Simon Vanderkerken, Robert Haas and Hans Huyghe. Photo by Michel Vandeputte.



A very fine lenticularis cloud above the Spanish mountains



Photographic equipment prepared for the storm



The camera-array of Hans Huyghe



The Hazen Factory



The low camera-array



Visual observer Simon



Seakomkommer




Sunrise after the Storm at Fuente Amarga


> > > All images by Michel Vandeputte < < <




Leonid Observing Campaign 2002 (Part 2)
----------------------------------------------------------
 
Observer : Vandeputte Michel
IMO code : VANMC
 

Visual observing form - summary report
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Day : 18 - 19     Month : 11     Year : 2002     Begin : 22.00 UT End : 06:00 UT 
 
Location : St Maria de Nieva, Spain (37.30N - 01.58'E - alt 828 m)
 
 
Period UT        Teff     Lm      F     LEO  Others  ZHR (preliminary)
 
22.00 - 23.00    1.00    5.60    1.00    0    10     ----        
23.00 - 00.00    1.00    5.60    1.04    3     6     82+-47         
00.00 - 01.00    1.00    5.60    1.00    28    3    229+-43           
01.00 - 01.30    0.50    5.30    1.00    20    0    216+-48
 
01.30 - 03.30             VAR     VAR   138       no calculations
 
03.30 - 03.45    0.25    5.30    1.43    54    0    887+-121
03.45 - 03.50    0.08    5.60    1.25    27    0    926+-178
03.50 - 03.55    0.08    5.60    1.25    41    1   1390+-217
03.55 - 04.00    0.08    5.60    1.11    63    0   2112+-266
04.00 - 04.05    0.08    5.60    1.11    84    0   2475+-270
04.05 - 04.10    0.08    5.60    1.11    84    0   2450+-267
04.10 - 04.15    0.08    5.60    1.11    90    2   2600+-274
04.15 - 04.20    0.08    5.60    1.43    45    0   1660+-247
04.20 - 04.25    0.08    5.60    1.11    69    0   1958+-236
04.25 - 04.30    0.08    5.60    1.43    33    0   1196+-208
04.30 - 04.45    0.25    5.30    1.25    49    1    625+-89
04.45 - 05.00    0.25    5.60    1.25    63    2    640+-81
05.00 - 05.15    0.25    5.30    1.25    35    2    430+-73
05.15 - 05.30    0.25    5.60    1.18    45    0    419+-62
05.30 - 05.45    0.25    5.60    1.18    60    4    533+-71
05.45 - 06.00    0.25    5.30    1.18    33    2    372+-65
 
06.00 - 06.15           -----    -----    5    0
 
22.00 - 06.00    8.00                  1069   36        
 
 
calculations with r=2.00 / gamma : 1.00      
 
 
Minute countings (maximum period)
 
UT        N Leonids        remarks
 
03:46     4
03:47     9
03:48     4
03:49    10
03.50    11                    
03.51    11
03.52     8
03.53     5
03.54     7
03.55    10      big gap in the  (high) clouds...
03.56    10
03.57    14
03.58    14
03.59    15
04.00    14
04.01    17
04.02    20
04.03    21
04.04    12
04.05    14
04.06    18
04.07    16
04.08    15
04.09    21
04.10    23      "maximum"
04.11    18
04.12    21
04.13    18
04.14    10
04.15    10
04.16     9
04.17     5
04.18    14
04.19     7
04.20    12
04.21    22
04.22    10      -8 fireball with 3' golden trail. 
04.23    14
04.24    11
04.25     9    
04.26    11
04.27     3      more stratus clouds
04.28     6
04.29     4
04.30     9
04.31     6

 
Magnitude distributions Leonids (1069 measurements)
 
-8(2)-6(2)-4(1)-3(2)-2(7)-1(20)+0(62)+1(82)+2(219)+3(427)+4(239)+5(6) 
 
 
Remarks / impressions
  
We started under totally clear skies. All the equipment was already set up before sun set. 
Visual observers started at 22.00 UT.  The first Leonid earthgrazer was seen by Robert Haas at 23.52 UT. 
After that moment, it quickly changed…The Lion  came alive with some more earth grazers. 
Activity remained low during the first hours (only a few Leonids/minute).

After 01.00 UT, a cirrus curtain of a warm front covered the night sky very quickly.

She gave us  a beautiful halo around the full moon witch  was not precisely the right night for this. 
Observing was very difficult at that moment ; only the brighter members were still visible. 
Several times , there was a bigger gap through those high clouds ; but not enough to do some serious observations. 
Leonid activity was good ; but if she still will grow to storm levels…that was another big question around 3.30 UT. 

Miracle around 3.45 UT ; a big clear gap was coming into our directions....just in time ! 
I picked up my minute counting. And I was very surprised ; 
Leonid activity finally increased...already more than 15 Leonids / minute around 04.00 UT. 
Almost the whole area around Leo, Hydra  and the big bear stayed clear during the maximum period. 
The moon was hidden behind thicker clouds in the west. The centre of my vision was precisely the radiant of the Leonids. 
And that sight at the peak moment was really astonishing with regularly point meteors and  bursts of  4 –6, 
mostly faint Leonids, in one time…The real peak moment appeared for me  at 04.10 UT with 23 Leonids. 
I calculated a ZHR of 2500 for the interval 04.00 – 04.10 UT. 
A –8 Fireball with a 3 minutes golden trail at 04.22 UT was one the highlights of the night. 
After 04.30 UT activity decreased quickly and observing conditions became also  better…

Also this year, I am very happy that I witnessed a new, short lived Leonid meteor storm. 
A bit the little sister of the 1999 Leonid meteor storm…I wasn’t easy to obtain a good data 
set because of changing observing conditions (high clouds, gaps, changing limited magnitude…) ; 
I hope that this report is still (partly) useable.  

One thing is clear for me ; all the  displays from 1998 till 2002 were very different and unique to see ! 
I hope that we will also see some future rains during the coming  period 2003-2007…

Leonids ; king of the meteor showers !!! 
 

Michel Vandeputte - Ronse (Zuid Oost-Vlaanderen)
Dutch Meteor Society
VVS Belgie  - werkgroep meteoren
email : michelvandeputte@hotmail.com
http://www.gamma-andromeda.be/

"Leonid meteor storm 2002...the final impact"




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